Fundraising advice from 18 founders and investors, side by side.

This is the fundraising advice every guest on the show has given so far, sorted into seven questions. Where they disagree, both sides stand next to each other. Every card plays the exact moment it was said.

18guests
7questions
60moments, each one playable
Timelines

How long does it take to raise a round?

From one weekend to two years. The fastest rounds here ran on relationships built long before anyone asked for money.

  1. Kirk DonohoeFounder, GRAND

    One weekend: Closed a pre-seed with investors he had worked with before: a call on Friday, then calls on Saturday and Sunday.

    35:03
  2. Lars EickhoffCo-founder, DeepImmo

    One week: A family office pre-seed, structured within one week after relatively quick conversations.

    16:23
  3. Marnix StokvisCEO, Aquablu

    Six to eight weeks: Start to end, once a well-known former CEO from consumer electronics agreed to lead and helped bring in more angels.

    28:26
  4. Jessica LiewFounder, Intriq

    Two to three months: Somewhere between like two to three months, I think, in the end.

    4:11
  5. Sam Tidswell-NorrishFounder, OPUS

    About three months: It was a short fundraise. It was maybe three months and we raised $2.2 million.

    35:02
  6. Florian MyterCo-founder, Weavely

    Six to eight months: It took a good six to eight months. I think I contacted a good 60 people.

    28:55
  7. Armon ShareiFounder, Portal Bio

    Six to 12 months: Private rounds are a long six to 12 month process full of negotiation. On public markets, a raise can happen overnight.

    28:04
  8. Juanjo MestreCEO and co-founder, Dcycle

    Almost a year of talks: The Series A went to four or five investors he had been talking to for almost a year, until two of them said it was time.

    22:59
  9. Vlad SarcaGeneral Partner, Sparking Capital

    His venture fundMore than a year: It took us more than one year to launch it.

    15:25
  10. Sam Tidswell-NorrishFounder, OPUS

    A private equity fund24 months, on average: What a placement agent told him a private equity fund takes on average. Within 12 months, you are crushing it.

    21:51

Log scale. Each bar is one round or fund, as the guest describes it.

Getting the meeting

Warm introductions or cold outreach?

Most guests go warm and ask more than once. Two of the bigger checks on this page came cold, because the approach was narrow and researched.

Warm intro first

Find a mutual contact for each VC and ask them for the introduction. He did this for 50 to 80 VC firms.
Lars EickhoffCo-founder, DeepImmo
At the latest, the third person which tells you to talk to this person, you will talk to him.
Christian RebernikCo-founder and CEO, Tomorrow University
Give at least three to five times before you ask for anything.
Sam Tidswell-NorrishFounder, OPUS
Warm introductions obviously is better. Doing something that can't be ignored is even better again.He put stealth mode on his profile as bait
Kirk DonohoeFounder, GRAND
Contacted about 60 angels and VCs, mostly cold. The lead still came through a warm introduction.
Florian MyterCo-founder, Weavely

Targeted cold works

If they don't know us, it's fine to just send a deck, a deck that is well prepared.
Vlad SarcaGeneral Partner, Sparking Capital
One of our larger investors is actually a cold outreach from being super, super targeted.
Jessica LiewFounder, Intriq
Sent a cold message to a former consumer electronics CEO, mentioning their shared university. He became an advisor, then led the round.
Marnix StokvisCEO, Aquablu
Where they disagree
Despite what all investors say, it's a really poor way to reach an investor.On the cold email
Kirk DonohoeFounder, GRAND
We were always told warm introductions are better than cold outreach. I don't know, I, I don't necessarily agree with that.On the same rule
Jessica LiewFounder, Intriq
Decks and updates

How much does the pitch deck matter?

Investors skim it in minutes. Several guests won their round with something else: traction, a monthly memo, or a first call without slides.

3 minaverage time an investor reads a deck
The average time we see spent reading the pitch deck is about three minutes.
Denis KalyshkinVenture investor, 2BF Global Ventures
2 slidesand the first call is lost
The first call is an informal chat. Open a structured 20 minute deck and two slides in, you have lost their interest.
Kirk DonohoeFounder, GRAND
0time spent on decks
Spend zero time on your decks, spend 100% of your time trying to win business.
James MarksFounder, CanopyCloud
3 to 4pages, sent every month
Instead of 20 update calls, one memo a month to every investor he knew. About six weeks in, the tickets started rolling in.
James MarksFounder, CanopyCloud
4 a yearupdates to every interested investor
A quarterly update to current and potential investors, challenges included. Most never reply, but he hears many of them read it.
Florian MyterCo-founder, Weavely
$3.5Mraised with a PowerPoint
Nothing to show yet, so the deck was backed by a negotiated lease, a detailed process map and a full financial model.
Nicolas WeberFounder, Medneo. Investor
Series Athe deck that must show money
Earlier decks prove you solve the problem well. A Series A deck has to prove you can monetize it.
Christian RebernikCo-founder and CEO, Tomorrow University
Criteria and red flags

What do investors look for, and what are the red flags?

A solution many times better than what exists, founders who know the industry, and a clean cap table. Founders flag the investors who disappear at the first speed bump.

What they look for2

How large is the magnitude of improvement to the status quo?Two, four, ten or 1,000 times better
Andy GoldsteinPartner, Venture University and VU Venture Partners
Founders who have spent time in the industry. Tenet does not research a topic and then look for someone to run it.
Martin JanickiGeneral Partner, Tenet

Red flags in founders5

Results exaggerated in the email or the deck. Two or three minutes into the meeting, he knows it is going nowhere.
Denis KalyshkinVenture investor, 2BF Global Ventures
A broken cap table: a non-founder holding 20 to 30 percent, or a professor with a big stake who will never leave academia.
Vlad SarcaGeneral Partner, Sparking Capital
His fund never left after a term sheet, but did leave during negotiations, when founders were not coachable.
Vlad SarcaGeneral Partner, Sparking Capital
An unclear capital structure: cap table, waterfall and tranches, in a field where revenue may wait for a regulatory gate.
Nicolas WeberFounder, Medneo. Investor
Theranos' investors came from politics, private wealth and private equity, not life science. That alone should ring alarm bells.
Dr. Andreas SchmidtInvestor, Springboard Health Ventures

Red flags in investors3

Always better to work with people that share the vision and the commitment, even if they're not necessarily the biggest name.
Armon ShareiFounder, Portal Bio
Would you want your name alongside theirs in a press release?And will they help when things are hard?
Sam Tidswell-NorrishFounder, OPUS
Run the pre-seed over a weekend to test the VC: will they answer when you are working 100 hours a week?
Kirk DonohoeFounder, GRAND
Valuation

How do you set a startup valuation?

Less science than founders expect. Guests anchor on proof points and comparable deals, and they warn about the words that set an investor's expectations.

Christian Rebernik: valuation does not rise as a curve, it rises in steps. Each step is a proof point, such as a revenue threshold or a hire.

proof pointthen raiseproof pointproof point
An angel asked for a valuation the founders had never discussed. One of them said four million pre.I guess that's our price now.
Armon ShareiFounder, Portal Bio
The worst time to raise capital is when you need capital.Valuation rises in steps, one proof point at a time
Christian RebernikCo-founder and CEO, Tomorrow University
His deck has a slide of comparable European deals over four years: valuations at 18.1 times revenue. When investors call his price high, he shows it.
Dr. Nick KanopoulosFounder and CEO, Brite Solar
Once you call it revenue, every investor in the world will put it down in their mind as revenue.Then they ask for three times that next year
Dr. Andreas SchmidtInvestor, Springboard Health Ventures
From the investor's side: back the rocket ships and you will never get double-digit ownership. Take a smaller piece of a bigger pie.
Sam Tidswell-NorrishFounder, OPUS
Where they disagree
It's very important to throw out words like I'm already oversubscribed, right, even though you have had two talks.VCs follow each other like sheep
Lars EickhoffCo-founder, DeepImmo
Be realistic in your assumptions, don't exaggerate on traction or on future traction.Bold is fine, if you can support it
Vlad SarcaGeneral Partner, Sparking Capital
Where to raise

Raising in Europe or the US?

Europe is a good place to start, most agree. For the big rounds, customers and exits, most look to the US. One founder says Belgium never held him back.

Sales cycle

Europe1x
USa quarter

Contract size

Europe1x
US3 to 4x

An enterprise pilot, Europe against the US: the rule of thumb Martin Janicki gives. Not measured data.

Pulled toward the US6

I don't have a single startup that's gotten past their B round without getting money from outside Europe.
Andy GoldsteinPartner, Venture University and VU Venture Partners
His rule of thumb for an enterprise pilot: in the US the sales cycle is a quarter as long and the contract three to four times the size.
Martin JanickiGeneral Partner, Tenet
More customer traction in the US with AI. US customers sign up for a pilot on the first call; she calls it night and day.
Jessica LiewFounder, Intriq
Europe is great for starting up, but be realistic: the biggest exits happened in the US, where the big acquirers are.
Juanjo MestreCEO and co-founder, Dcycle
The UK is still the best in Europe for deep tech, but the amount is not comparable to the US. She would relocate to scale.
Dr. Emanuela MaggioniCEO, Hynt Labs
Greek VCs prefer soft tech like AI. For a company building a factory, there is a huge funding gap.
Dr. Nick KanopoulosFounder and CEO, Brite Solar

Europe works2

I've never felt as though building and raising from Belgium was a disadvantage compared to any other place in the world.
Florian MyterCo-founder, Weavely
A price arbitrage: companies in his region build more with the same money, because prices are lower.
Vlad SarcaGeneral Partner, Sparking Capital
Funds, LPs and family offices

How do you raise a fund from LPs and family offices?

Harder than a startup round, say the guests who did both. Venture is a sliver of family office money, yet family offices also write early checks.

~25%private equity1 to 2%venture capital

European family office allocation, roughly, from a chart Martin Janicki describes. Everything else in grey.

If you believe it's hard to raise funding for your startup, try to raise money for your VC.
Denis KalyshkinVenture investor, 2BF Global Ventures
A chart in his office: roughly a quarter of European family office money in private equity, and only one to two percent in venture.
Martin JanickiGeneral Partner, Tenet
For every successful private equity firm that's formed, there are 10 that die and don't make it.
Sam Tidswell-NorrishFounder, OPUS
Less than 25% of all venture capital funds ever return more than one times the money.
Andy GoldsteinPartner, Venture University and VU Venture Partners
More than a year to launch: institutional investors, family offices and private individuals, many of them back from fund one.
Vlad SarcaGeneral Partner, Sparking Capital
A family office offered 300,000 euros for the pre-seed, far above the typical 50,000 euro angel ticket.
Lars EickhoffCo-founder, DeepImmo
Found a family office by reading investors' public deal histories: it had done a deal with her lead before.
Jessica LiewFounder, Intriq
Some family offices invest from personal motivation, after an illness in the family, in one or two startups.
Dr. Andreas SchmidtInvestor, Springboard Health Ventures

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